HBOT (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy) is an established treatment option for diabetic foot ulcers, particularly for those that are severe, chronic, or not responding to conventional treatments. Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication of diabetes, often resulting from poor circulation, nerve damage (neuropathy), and impaired healing. The therapy works by promoting tissue oxygenation and enhancing the body’s natural healing processes.
HBOT
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)
How HBOT Helps Diabetic Foot Ulcers:
- Promotes New Blood Vessel Growth: The increased oxygen helps stimulate angiogenesis, which is the formation of new blood vessels. This can improve circulation in areas where it has been compromised.
- Reduces Swelling and Inflammation: The pressurized oxygen environment can help reduce inflammation and swelling around the ulcer, which promotes faster recovery.
- Enhances Immune Response: Oxygen boosts the ability of white blood cells to fight infection, which is crucial for healing chronic wounds that may be infected.
- Prevents Amputation: In severe cases of diabetic foot ulcers, HBOT may reduce the need for amputation by improving healing and limiting tissue death.
Typical Treatment Plan:
- Frequency: HBOT for diabetic foot ulcers typically involves 20-40 sessions, depending on the severity of the ulcer.
- Session Duration: Each session lasts around 90-120 minutes.
- Pressure Levels: The patient breathes 100% oxygen at a pressure of about 2-3 times higher than normal atmospheric pressure.
Effectiveness:
Studies have shown that HBOT can significantly improve the healing rates of diabetic foot ulcers and reduce the risk of amputation, especially when combined with standard wound care such as debridement, infection control, and pressure relief.
Considerations:
- Adjunct to Standard Care: HBOT is generally considered an adjunct therapy, meaning it works best when combined with other forms of treatment rather than being used alone.
- Not for All Cases: It may not be appropriate for less severe or early-stage ulcers, as standard treatments like proper foot care, debridement, and dressings can be sufficient in these cases.