TOE NAIL SURGERY

Toe nail surgery, also known as nail avulsion or partial nail avulsion (PNA), is a procedure performed to treat conditions affecting the toenails that do not respond to conservative treatments. It is typically indicated for ingrown toenails, chronic infections, or nail deformities that cause pain or recurrent problems.

Types of Toe Nail Surgery

1. Partial Nail Avulsion (PNA)

Description: This is the most common type of toe nail surgery.
Procedure: Involves removing a portion of the toenail, typically the edge or the problematic area that is causing pain or infection.
Post-Procedure: The nail bed is treated to prevent regrowth of the problem nail edge, reducing the risk of recurrence.

2. Total Nail Avulsion (TNA)

Description: Involves complete removal of the entire toenail.
Procedure: Usually considered when the entire nail is severely infected, deformed, or when Partial Nail Avulsion (PNA) has not resolved the issue.
Post-Procedure: The entire nail is removed, and the nail bed is treated. It may take longer for the nail bed to heal and for a new toenail to regrow, if applicable.

Indications for Toe Nail Surgery

Ingrown Toenails: Toenails that grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling.
Chronic Infections: Persistent infections that do not respond to antibiotics or other treatments.
Nail Deformities: Severe deformities that cause pain or affect walking.
Recurrent Problems: Conditions that continue to cause issues despite conservative treatments.

Benefits of Toe Nail Surgery

Pain Relief: Reduces or eliminates pain caused by toenail problems.
Improved Function: Resolves issues that may affect walking or wearing shoes.
Prevention of Recurrence: By removing the problematic part of the nail or the entire nail, the risk of recurring problems is minimized.

Toe nail surgery can be a highly effective solution for managing chronic toenail problems. The choice between Partial Nail Avulsion and Total Nail Avulsion depends on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health. Consulting with a podiatrist can help determine the most appropriate surgical approach based on individual circumstances and the specific nature of the toenail problem.